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Table 3 Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, diagnostic accuracy of ALBI, ALB, and TBil cut-off values in initial IVIG resistance prediction

From: Predictive value of Albumin-Bilirubin grade for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in a large cohort of patients with Kawasaki disease: a prospective study

 

AUC

SE

95 %CI

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

Diagnostic accuracy

p value

ALBI≥-2.57

0.705

0.0277

0.672–0.736

0.617

0.657

0.226

0.914

0.651

< 0.001

ALB ≤ 33.0 g/L*

0.659

0.0281

0.626–0.692

0.374

0.850

0.289

0.893

0.783

< 0.001

TBil ≥ 16.0µmol/L*

0.626

0.0305

0.592–0.659

0.269

0.941

0.425

0.888

0.847

< 0.001

  1. Abbreviations: ALB serum albumin; TBil, total bilirubin; ALBI = 0.66×log10TBil-0.085×ALB; IVIG intravenous immunoglobulin; NPV negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value
  2. Pairwise comparison of ROC curves between ALBI and ALB, TBil in predicting IVIG resistance by De Long test, p = 0.001 and 0.012