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Table 1 Characteristics of JIA patients and their peers at first documentation and 2-year follow-up

From: Physical (in)activity and screen-based media use of adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis over time - data from a German inception cohort

Variables

First documentation

2-year follow-up

 

JIA

Peers

JIA

Peers

No. of patients

214

141

214

141

Age, years

14.4 ± 0.9

14.5 ± 1.0

16.4 ± 0.9

16.5 ± 1.0

BMI, kg/m²

21.1 ± 3.5

20.9 ± 3.4

21.6 ± 3.9

21.4 ± 3.3

Female, no. (%)

135 (63.1)

77 (54.6)

135 (63.1)

77 (54.6)

Disease duration, years

2.6 ± 2.0

 

4.7 ± 2.0

 

JIA category, no. (%)

    

 RF-positive polyarthritis

10 (4.8)

 

10 (4.8)

 

 RF-negative polyarthritis

59 (28.1)

 

59 (28.1)

 

 Systemic JIA

6 (2.9)

 

6 (2.9)

 

 Persistent oligoarthritis

37 (17.6)

 

37 (17.6)

 

 Extended oligoarthritis

18 (8.6)

 

18 (8.6)

 

 Psoriatic arthritis

18 (8.6)

 

18 (8.6)

 

 Enthesitis-related arthritis

44 (21.0)

 

44 (21.0)

 

 Unclassified JIA

18 (8.6)

 

18 (8.6)

 

cJADAS-10, mean (SD)

6.1 ± 6.0

 

3.1 ± 3.8

 

PGA score (NRS 0–10), mean (SD)

1.85 ± 2.3

 

0.7 ± 1.3

 

Inactive disease, no. (%)

63 (35.4)

 

93 (56.4)

 

No. of active joints

2.1 ± 4.2

 

0.7 ± 1.8

 

Patient-reported data

    

 C-HAQ total score, mean (SD)

0.3 ± 0.5

 

0.2 ± 3.9

 

 No functional limitations*, no. (%)

104 (50.0)

 

134 (65.0)

 

 Overall well-being (NRS 0–10), mean (SD)

2.1 ± 2.3

1.0 ± 1.4

1.5 ± 2.0

1.0 ± 1.2

 Pain intensity (NRS 0–10), mean (SD)

2.1 ± 2.5

1.0 ± 1.5

1.4 ± 1.9

1.2 ± 1.8

 PedsQL total score, mean (SD)

84.5 ± 16.3

91.4 ± 7.8

89.6 ± 13.2

91.2 ± 8.5

 PedsQL physical health, mean (SD)

80.7 ± 21.7

93.5 ± 9.3

87.9 ± 17.2

93.0 ± 8.9

 PedsQL psychosocial health, mean (SD)

86.5 ± 15.4

90.3 ± 8.7

90.4 ± 12.7

90.3 ± 9.7

 Low/medium SES

171 (81.4)

90 (63.8)

171 (81,4)

90 (63.8)

 High SES

39 (18.6)

51 (36.2)

39 (18.6)

51 (36.2)

Current treatment, no. (%)

    

 Any DMARD

95 (52.2)

 

97 (58.8)

 

 Any conventional synthetic DMARD

75 (41.2)

 

61 (37.0)

 

 Any biologic DMARD

39 (21.4)

 

63 (38.2)

 

 NSAIDs

79 (43.4)

 

31 (18.8)

 

 Systemic GCs

30 (16.5)

 

11 (6.7)

 
  1. JIA juvenile idiopathic arthritis; RF rheumatoid factor; cJADAS-10 10-joint clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score; PGA physician’s global assessment; ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate; C-HAQ Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire; SES socioeconomic status; GC glucocorticoid; DMARD disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
  2. ΦDefined by a PGA score of zero
  3. *Defined by a C-HAQ score of zero