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Table 3 Bivariate analysis of predictors of screening and counseling topics by rheumatologists among adolescents and young adults

From: Experiences of sexual and reproductive health screening and counseling in the clinical setting among adolescents and young adults with rheumatic disease

Screening and counseling topics:

Asked about sexual activity

Counseled risk of disease or medication on health of fetus

Told should not get pregnant due to medication for rheumatic disease

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Predictors:

n (%)/mean (SD)

Chi2/mean (SD)

n (%)/mean (SD)

Chi2/mean (SD)

n (%)/mean (SD)

Chi2/mean (SD)

Age (years)

16.80 (2.03)

16.69 (2.06)

17.83 (2.31)

16.21 (1.68)***

16.90 (1.84)

16.67 (2.12)

Sexually-experienced

 

4.326

 

7.513*

 

2.983

Yes

8 (31)

-

13 (50)

-

7 (27)

-

No

29 (38)

-

19 (25)

-

19 (25)

-

I prefer not to answer

4 (80)

-

3 (60)

-

3 (60)

-

Current sexual activity

 

1.103

 

2.163

 

1.791

Yes

6 (40)

-

9 (60)

-

5 (33)

-

No

2 (20)

-

3 (30)

-

1 (10)

-

I prefer not to answer

0

-

0 (0)

-

0 (0)

-

Current teratogen use

21 (54)

6.539*

20 (51)

9.928**

17 (44)

8.707**

Ever teratogen use

28 (39)

0.191

26 (37)

1.679

23 (32)

3.241

Self-reported disease severity

5.41 (2.21)

4.52 (2.30)𝚺

5.11 (1.86)

4.74 (2.49)

5.52 (1.75)

4.62 (2.44)*

 

Talked about how to prevent pregnancy

Talked about how to get or use emergency contraception

Received no screening or counseling

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Predictors:

n (%)/mean (SD)

Chi2/mean (SD)

n (%)/mean (SD)

Chi2/mean (SD)

n (%)/mean (SD)

Chi2/mean (SD)

Age (years)

17.56 (2.38)

16.57 (1.94)𝚺

18.33 (2.73)

16.64 (1.97)*

16.30 (1.83)

17.10 (2.15)*

Sexually-experienced

 

0.228

 

2.152

 

5.064𝚺

Yes

5 (19)

-

1 (4)

-

11 (42)

-

No

12 (16)

-

4 (5)

-

39 (51)

-

I prefer not to answer

1 (20)

-

1 (20)

-

0 (0)

-

Current sexual activity

 

4.167𝚺

 

0.694

 

1.732

Yes

5 (33)

-

1 (7)

-

5 (33)

-

No

0 (0)

-

0 (0)

-

6 (60)

-

I prefer not to answer

0 (0)

-

0 (0)

-

0 (0)

-

Current teratogen use

9 (23)

1.806

3 (8)

0.531

11(28)

8.036𝚺

Ever teratogen use

14 (20)

1.390

6 (8)

3.311𝚺

32 (45)

0.125

Self-reported disease severity

4.89 (2.11)

4.86 (2.35)

4.83 (2.93)

4.86 (2.28)

4.28 (2.44)

5.36 (2.07)*

  1. 𝚺p < 0.10
  2. *p < 0.05
  3. **p < 0.01
  4. ***p < 0.001