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Table 5 PedsQL-GC and PedsQL-family impact scores in various subgroups of patients with cSLE

From: Depression and anxiety in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence, associated factors, and impact on quality of life and family

Variable

All patients

(n = 91)

Depression

Anxiety

Depression

(n = 29)

Non-depression

(n = 62)

P-value

Anxiety

(n = 45)

Non-anxiety

(n = 46)

P-value

 

PedsQL-GC total score

72.2 ± 16.7

58.8 ± 15.3

78.5 ± 13.4

< 0.001

61.3 ± 14.1

83.0 ± 11.3

< 0.001

 

 Physical

73.4 ± 20.3

61.9 ± 20.9

78.8 ± 17.8

< 0.001

63.5 ± 19.7

83.1 ± 15.9

< 0.001

 

 Psychosocial

71.6 ± 17.1

57.2 ± 15.3

78.4 ± 13.4

< 0.001

60.1 ± 14.5

82.9 ± 10.8

< 0.001

 

 • Emotional

69.1 ± 21.2

49.8 ± 16.1

78.1 ± 16.8

< 0.001

55.2 ± 18.1

82.6 ± 14.0

< 0.001

 

 • Social

76.7 ± 20.7

61.9 ± 22.3

83.6 ± 15.9

< 0.001

65.9 ± 20.8

87.2 ± 14.3

< 0.001

 

 • School

69.1 ± 21.0

59.8 ± 21.7

73.5 ± 19.4

0.006

59.1 ± 23.3

78.9 ± 12.3

< 0.001

 

PedsQL-family impact total score

77.9 ± 15.5

69.3 ± 16.3

81.9 ± 13.5

0.001

71.5 ± 15.8

84.2 ± 12.5

< 0.001

 

 Parent functioning

79.2 ± 15.9

70.2 ± 16.4

83.4 ± 13.9

< 0.001

72.7 ± 16.8

85.5 ± 12.2

< 0.001

 

 • Physical functioning

77.2 ± 19.6

69.7 ± 19.9

80.7 ± 18.6

0.015

71.7 ± 20.2

82.6 ± 17.6

0.007

 

 • Emotional functioning

76.2 ± 18.3

65.2 ± 17.0

81.4 ± 16.7

< 0.001

68.6 ± 16.9

83.7 ± 16.7

< 0.001

 

 • Social functioning

83.4 ± 21.0

74.4 ± 24.6

87.6 ± 17.8

0.013

75.3 ± 24.9

91.3 ± 12.2

< 0.001

 

 • Cognitive functioning

79.8 ± 19.3

71.4 ± 23.3

83.8 ± 15.8

0.013

75.2 ± 22.2

84.4 ± 14.7

0.024

 

 • Communication

80.9 ± 23.0

67.8 ± 28.4

86.6 ± 17.3

0.002

71.5 ± 25.7

89.5 ± 16.0

< 0.001

 

 • Worry

68.1 ± 22.4

61.2 ± 24.7

71.3 ± 20.6

0.062

60.2 ± 21.6

75.8 ± 20.5

0.001

 

 Family functioning

78.6 ± 19.7

69.4 ± 22.3

83.0 ± 16.9

0.006

72.9 ± 21.3

84.3 ± 16.4

0.005

 

 • Daily activities

72.4 ± 24.9

59.5 ± 28.2

78.5 ± 20.8

0.001

64.1 ± 27.6

80.6 ± 19.0

0.001

 

 • Family relationships

84.8 ± 18.0

79.3 ± 19.9

87.4 ± 16.6

0.063

81.7 ± 19.0

87.9 ± 16.7

0.098

 
  1. Values are presented as mean ± SD. PedsQL-GC Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Generic Core Scale, PedsQL family impact Pediatric Quality of Life Family Impact