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Table 1 Demographic and laboratory characteristics of patients with Kawasaki disease in Jikei University Kashiwa Hospital between Jan 2019-March 2024 in this study

From: Red blood cell distribution width predicts coronary artery lesions in Kawasaki disease: insights from a Japanese cohort

Variables

All (n=175)

CAD (n=77)

n-CAD (n=98)

p value

Age (month), mean ± SD

27.8 ± 19.3

22.9 ± 18.5

31.7 ± 19.1

0.003

Male (n, %)

111, 63.4

49, 63.6

62, 63.3

1

WBC (×109/L), median (IQR)

13.4 (10.6, 16.4)

13.6 (10.5, 16.6)

13.5 (10.8, 16.2)

0.9

N (×109/L), median (IQR)

8.8 (6.4, 12.0)

7.9 (6.5, 10.7)

9.4 (6.2, 12.1)

0.4

L (×109/L), mean ± SD

3.5 ± 1.8

3.8 ± 2.0

3.3 ± 1.6

0.09

RDW-CV (%), mean ± SD

13.6 ± 1.1

13.8 ± 1.1

13.3 ± 0.9

0.002

RDW-SD (fL), mean ± SD

39.0 ± 2.9

39.5 ± 2.9

38.7 ± 2.9

0.06

PLT (×109/L), median (IQR)

347 (272.5, 419.5)

351 (292, 446)

341 (268, 401.8)

0.1

PDW (%), mean ± SD

10.0 ± 1.1

10.1 ± 1.0

9.9 ± 1.2

0.4

RBC (×1012/L), mean ± SD

4.3 ± 0.5

4.3 ± 0.5

4.4 ± 0.5

0.1

Hb (g/dL), mean ± SD

11.4 ± 1.4

11.1 ± 1.3

11.7 ± 1.3

0.003

CRP (mg/dL), mean ± SD

7.5 ± 5.1

7.6 ± 5.5

7.4 ± 4.7

0.8

Ferritin (ng/mL), median (IQR)

123 (82, 174)

123 (79, 176)

124 (87.3, 172)

0.9

AST (U/L), median (IQR)

33 (25, 49.5)

32 (24, 52)

33 (25, 45.8)

0.6

ALT (U/L), median (IQR)

21 (13, 50.5)

29 (15, 49)

19 (12, 52.8)

0.2

T-Bil (mg/dL), median (IQR)

0.4 (0.3, 0.5)

0.4 (0.3, 0.6)

0.4 (0.3, 0.5)

0.5

D-Bil (mg/dL), median (IQR)

0.2 (0.1, 0.2)

0.1 (0.1, 0.2)

0.2 (0.1, 0.2)

0.6

TP (g/dL), mean ± SD

6.3 ± 0.6

6.1 ± 0.6

6.5 ± 0.6

<0.001

Alb (g/dL), mean ± SD

3.5 ± 0.4

3.3 ± 0.4

3.5 ± 0.4

0.008

UA (mg/dL), mean ± SD

3.7 ± 1.4

3.4 ± 1.4

3.9 ± 1.3

0.02

UN (mg/dL), mean ± SD

7.8 ± 3.2

7.0 ± 3.1

8.3 ± 3.0

0.006

LDH (U/L), median (IQR)

298 (266.5, 339)

309 (262, 348)

292 (267, 331.5)

0.5

CK (IU/L), median (IQR)

57 (41, 81)

57 (38, 84)

57.5 (41.3, 79.8)

0.7

Na (mmol/L), mean ± SD

134.5 ± 3.2

134.4 ± 3.4

134.5 ± 3.0

0.8

K (mmol/L), mean ± SD

4.3 ± 0.6

4.3 ± 0.6

4.3 ± 0.6

0.8

Cl (mmol/L), mean ± SD

100.8 ± 3.2

101.3 ± 3.5

100.5 ± 2.9

0.1

Fbg (mg/dL), median (IQR)

644 (552, 778)

619 (557, 749)

662 (551, 809)

0.1

PT-INR, mean ± SD

1.1 ± 0.1

1.1 ± 0.1

1.1 ± 0.1

0.4

APTT (s), median (IQR)

32.4 (29.9, 35.3)

32.4 (30.6, 34.9)

32.2 (29.7, 35.9)

0.8

D-dimer (µg/mL), mean ± SD

2.1 ± 1.3

2.2 ± 1.5

2.0 ± 1.2

0.3

  1. CAD Coronary artery disease, WBC White blood cell, N Neutrophil count, L Lymphocyte count, RDW Red blood cell distribution width, SD Standard deviation, CV Coefficient of variation percent, PLT Platelet, PDW Platelet distribution width, RBC Red blood cell, Hb Hemoglobin, CRP C-reactive protein, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, T-Bil Total bilirubin, D-Bil Direct bilirubin, TP Total protein, Alb Albumin, UA Uric acid, UN Urea nitrogen, LDH Lactate dehydrogenase, CK Creatine kinase, Na Sodium, K Potassium, Cl Chloride, Fbg Fibrinogen, PT-INR Prothrombin time international normalized ratio APTT Activated partial thromboplastin time