Table 4 Risk of death in patients with childhood-onset SLE by multivariate Cox regression analysis
From: Serositis as an indicator of poor prognosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus
|  | cSLE deceased (N = 20, 10.81%) | cSLE survivors (N = 165, 89.18%) | Hazard ratio | 95% Confidence interval | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female, n (%) | 18 (90%) | 137 (83.03%) | 1.830 | 0.330–10.166 | 0.48 |
Age at diagnosis of SLE (years) | 12.66 ± 2.80 | 13.55 ± 3.20 | 1.023 | 0.868–1.205 | 0.787 |
Serositis, n (%) | 15 (75%) | 23 (13.93%) | 5.585 | 1.853–17.80 | 0.003 |
End-stage renal disease, n (%) | 16 (84.21%) | 12 (7.27%) | 13.956 | 3.822–50.964 | < 0.001 |
Modified SLEDAI-2 K > 8, n (%) | 15 (75%) | 108 (65.45%) | 0.539 | 0.156–1.863 | 0.328 |