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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: FDG-PET/CT as a useful tool for disease activity assessment in large vessel vasculitis in childhood

Parameter

Patients

Patient 1

Patient 2

Patient 3

Patient 4

Gender

female

female

female

female

Age at diagnosis of TA

17 y

13 y

13 y

13 y

Symptoms at initial

manifestation

Fever

Fever

Fever

Fever

 

Fatigue

Fatigue

Fatigue

Fatigue

 

Headache, Art. Hypertension

Malaise, Erythema nodosum

Night sweats, Weight loss

Palpatory reduced pulse left upper extremity, Blood pressure difference lower to upper extremity

Laboratory finding

    

CrP (N: < 5 mg/l)

27

63

89

149

ESR (mm/h)

83

88

76

> 100

SAA (N: < 40 mg/l)

105

> 120

> 120

> 120

ANA

negative

negative

negative

positive

Initial therapy

Prednisolon

Prednisolon

Prednisolon

Prednisolon

Maintenance therapy

Tocilizumab

Tocilizumab

Tocilizumab

Tocilizumab

Duration of tocilizumab

22 months

12 months

61 months

More than 96 months, still ongoing

Previous illnesses

Crohn`s disease

Uveitis intermedia

 

Kawasaki Syndrome

 

Akne inversa

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

  
 

Psoriasis inversa

Celiac disease

  

Previous medication

Adalimumab

Adalimumab

  
 

Anakinra

Methotrexat

  
 

Infliximab

Prednisolon

  
 

Methotrexat

   
 

Ustekinumab

   
 

Vedolizumab

   

Last medication before TA onset

Vedolizumab

Adalimumab