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Table 2 Overarching Principles and Final Recommendations for Patients with Monogenic Inflammatory Immune-Dysregulation Disorders (MIIDDs)

From: International multidisciplinary consensus on the definition and clinical approach for monogenic inflammatory immune dysregulation disorders

 

Agreement

Descriptive Statistics

Percentage (%)

Mean

Standard deviation

Interquartile range

Overarching Principles

A.1

Monogenic Inflammatory Immune-Dysregulation Disorders (MIIDDs) is an umbrella term for a heterogeneous group of disorders.

100

4.93

0.24

0.0

A.2

A patient with Monogenic Inflammatory Immune-Dysregulation Disorder (MIIDD) is defined as having a pathogenic gene mutation, immune system dysregulation, and inflammatory manifestations with clinical features that can evolve over time.

100

4.66

0.47

1.0

B.3

The availability, accessibility, and accurate interpretation of genetic testing will enhance patient identification and improve overall care outcomes.

93.33

4.73

0.99

0.0

B.4

There is a need for the development of a definition of disease remission in patients with MIIDDs.

100

4.6

0.48

1.0

B.5

There is a need for the development and validation of disease activity and damage indices for patients with MIIDDs.

100

4.4

0.48

1.0

C.6

Clinical improvement while on treatment is a feasible goal in the management of patients with MIIDDs.

93.33

4.26

0.57

1.0

C.7

More effective therapeutic options for the management of patients with MIIDDs should be explored and tested.

100

4.8

0.4

0.0

C.8

There is a need for the development of therapeutic guidelines for the management of patients with MIIDDs.

100

4.8

0.4

0.0

Recommendations

B.1

Clinical and laboratory improvement should be used to assess the response to treatment.

100

4.6

0.48

1.0

B.2

Patients with MIIDDs should be screened for other non-inflammatory autoimmune conditions, such as autoimmune thyroiditis.

86.67

4.26

0.67

1.0

C.2

Corticosteroids may serve as a therapeutic option for some patients with MIIDDs, depending on the clinical context and individual patient needs.

93.33

4.13

0.71

0.5

C.3

Both conventional and/or biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs may serve as therapeutic options for some patients with MIIDDs, depending on the clinical context and individual patient needs.

100

4.4

0.48

1.0

C.4

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) may serve as a therapeutic option for some patients with MIIDDs, depending on the clinical context and individual patient needs.

100

4.33

0.47

1.0

C.5

Antibiotic prophylaxis may be required for some patients with MIIDDs, depending on the clinical context and individual patient needs.

86.67

3.93

0.44

0.0

C.6

A hematopoietic stem cell transplant may be needed for some patients with MIIDDs, depending on the clinical context and individual patient needs.

86.67

3.93

0.44

0.0

D.7

Based on the predominant clinic picture in patients with MIIDDs, the primary healthcare provider can be a rheumatologist or an immunologist. However, joint rheumatology/immunology care or clinics are advocated to provide optimum care for patients with MIIDDs.

100

4.73

0.44

0.5

D.8

Collaboration with other subspecialties as needed is advocated in the care of patients with MIIDDs.

100

4.8

0.4

0.0

E.10

Patients with MIIDDs should be educated regarding their disease and provided with ongoing support.

100

4.8

0.4

0.0